Die Heinzelmännchen zu Köln / The Heinzelmännchen of Cologne (August Kopisch 1799–1853)

This ballad tells the story of the Heinzelmännchen, mysterious little household spirits, said to have lived in a distant past in Cölln (nowadays: Cologne), Germany. They secretly helped the city’s craftsmen by completing their work overnight with great diligence.

The poem remains popular for teaching the value of diligence, a virtue deeply rooted in German culture. The Heinzelmännchen legend has inspired children’s books, TV series (for instance the « Pumuckl », set in Munich), and numerous German companies and organizations using the name, for instance in cleaning facility services and social care.


1.
Original

Wie war zu Cölln es doch vordem,
Mit Heinzelmännchen so bequem!
Denn, war man faul: …. man legte sich
Hin auf die Bank und pflegte sich:

5
 Da kamen bei Nacht,
 Ehe man’s gedacht,
     Die Männlein und schwärmten
     Und klappten und lärmten
 Und rupften

10
 Und zupften
     Und hüpften und trabten
     Und putzten und schabten …..
Und eh ein Faulpelz noch erwacht, …
War all sein Tagewerk ….. bereits gemacht!

einfaches Deutsch


Damals in Köln war es mit
mit Heinzelmännchen so praktisch!
Denn, wenn man faul war …. legte man sich auf
die Bank und ruhte sich aus:

5
Dann kamen sie nachts,
noch bevor jemand damit rechnete.
Die kleinen Männchen waren überall unterwegs.
Sie arbeiteten eifrig,
machten dabei klappernde Geräusche und waren ziemlich laut.
Sie rupften und zupften,

10
sprangen fröhlich umher,
liefen geschäftig hin und her,
putzten und schrubbten alles gründlich.
Noch bevor der Faulpelz am Morgen aufwachte,
war seine gesamte Arbeit bereits erledigt.

English

How wonderful life in Cologne used to be
with the little Heinzelmännchen (house elves)!
If someone was lazy, they simply lay down
on a bench and relaxed.

5
Then, during the night, the little men would appear,
before anyone even realized it.
They bustled about,
worked busily,
made clattering noises,

10
They pulled and tugged,
skipped and hurried around,
cleaned and scrubbed.
And before the lazy person woke up in the morning,
all of their day’s work had already been done.

Köln (Cologne)& the Heinzelmännchen (household spirits)

Heinzelmännchen fountain near Cologne Cathedral
A fountain featuring statues of Little Helpers (Heinzelmännchen) near Cologne Cathedral, erected in honor of the 100th birthday of August Kopisch, the author of the ballad; image source: wikipedia

The ballad of the Heinzelmännchen was not invented by August Kopisch, but is based on a cologne folklore, which was also published by other authors (but not as rhymes, for instance Ernst Weyden: Cöln’s Vorzeit). Köln, which is now the fourth-largest city in Germany, has a long tradition of trade and craftsmanship. Thus, it’s no wonder it gave rise to tales about diligent house elves.

Even today you can make yourself on the traces of the Heinzelmännchen, for instance by visiting the Heinzelmännchenbrunnen, just around the corner of the Cologne Cathedral, which was added to the place in honour of the 100th birthday of the author August Kopisch, that had contributed to the city’s fame.


2.
Original

15
Die Zimmerleute streckten sich
Hin auf die Spän’ und reckten sich;
Indessen kam die Heinzelmännchen
Und sah was da zu zimmern war:
 Nahm Meißel und Beil.

20
 Und die Säg’ in Eil:
     Sie sägten und stachen
     Und hieben und brachen,
 Berappten
 Und kappten,

25
     Visirten wie Falken
     Und setzten die Balken …..
Eh sich’s der Zimmermann versah …..
Klapp, stand das ganze Haus … schon fertig da!

einfaches Deutsch

15
Die Zimmerleute machten eine kurze Pause und streckten sich.
Währenddessen kam eine Gruppe von Heinzelmännchen.
Sie sahen, dass ein Haus gebaut werden sollte,
und nahmen sich Meißel, Beil

20
und Säge.
Sie sägten, schnitzten,
hackten und schlugen das Holz zurecht.
Sie kürzten die Balken,

25
maßen alles ganz genau und bauten die Balken ein.
Noch bevor der Zimmermann merkte, was passiert war,
stand das ganze Haus schon fertig da.

English

15
The carpenters stretched themselves,
Then reached toward the wood shavings;
Meanwhile the host of spirits came
To see what building there might be.
They seized the chisel and the axe,

20
And quickly took the saw;
They sawed and carved,
They hacked and split,
They trimmed
And cut,

25
They measured like keen-eyed falcons,
And set the beams in place…
Before the carpenter knew what had happened—
Bang! The whole house stood there, already complete!

Half-timbered houses « Fachwerkhäuser » in Köln

The Gasthaus Fühlingen features traditional German Fachwerk architecture and dates back to 1752. Although the restaurant closed in 2014, its beautiful façade can still be admired. Image source: Wikipedia.

This part refers to the half-timbered house (« Fachwerkhaus »), a typical German architectural style from the Middle Ages through the 19th century. Unlike modern construction, which uses predominantly bricks or prefabricated elements, half-timbered houses were built using wooden beams, such as oak, along with loam bricks und loam plaster. Therefore, this type of construction was not carried out by carpenters, skilled craftsmen specializing in woodwork (« Zimmermann » in German).

In Cologne, surviving half-timbered buildings from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries are particularly associated with the city’s formerly rural villages and settlements. For example, the City of Cologne notes that half-timbered and brick buildings from these periods still shape the historic character of districts such as Libur and Weiß.


3.
Original


Beim Bäckermeister war nicht Noth,

30
Die Heinzelmännchen backten Brodt.
Die faulen Burschen legten sich,
Die Heinzelmännchen regten sich –
 Und ächzten daher
 Mit den Säcken schwer!

35
     Und kneteten tüchtig
     Und wogen es richtig
 Und hoben
 Und schoben
     Und fegten und backten

40
     Und klopften und hackten.
Die Burschen schnarchten noch im Chor:
Da rückte schon das Brodt, … das neue, vor!

einfaches Deutsch


Der Bäckermeister hatte keine Sorgen,

30
denn die Heinzelmännchen backten das Brot für ihn.
Während die faulen Bäckergesellen schliefen, machten sich die Heinzelmännchen an die Arbeit.
Sie schleppten schwere Mehlsäcke,

35
kneteten den Teig kräftig,
wogen die Zutaten genau ein.
und trugen alles an den richtigen Platz.
Sie fegten die Backstube und backten

40
und erledigten alle Arbeiten schnell und sorgfältig.
Noch während die Gesellen tief und fest schnarchten,
war das frische Brot schon fertig.

English


The master baker had no worries,

30
For the little household spirits baked the bread.
The lazy apprentices lay down to rest;
The little spirits sprang into action.
Groaning beneath
Their heavy sacks,

35
They kneaded with strength,
And weighed everything just right;
They lifted
And carried,
They swept and baked,

40
They pounded and chopped.
While the apprentices were still snoring together,
The fresh loaves were already coming out of the oven!

German backing craftsmanship

Impressions from the 13th backery world cup in Paris in January 2026. The winning teams: South Corea, Taiwan and France. (photo source: backing+biscuit international)

The diversity of bread in Germany has been officially registered as immaterial cultural heritage in Germany in 2014. The German Bread Institute maintains a national register ranging from Printen (a type of gingerbread) to classic breads, which accounts as of fall 2026 around 3500 entries. This registry is continuously expanded through new submissions from German guild bakers.

For the Rhineland, particularly the Cologne region, Rhenish black bread (Rheinisches Schwarzbrot) and Rhenish mixed bread / gray bread (Rheinisches Mischbrot / Graubrot) are traditional varieties. The Röggelchen, a small rye-based bread roll, is also particularly well known

This diversity of breads also inspires culinary innovations, such as pumpernickel ice cream or new variations on the traditional Halve Hahn, for instance as Tapas.

Bread and baked goods hold an important place in German-speaking culture. They span a broad spectrum, ranging from staple food—as exemplified in the ballad of the giantess Das Riesenspielzeug —to artisanal products, as reflected in bread sommeliers and international baking championships.

The number of bakeries in German-speaking countries has been steadily declining for decades due to structural changes in the sector—such as the decline of small family-run businesses and the rise of bakery chains and hybrid bakery–café or bakery–restaurant concepts. At the same time, we can also observe, for instance, an increase in the number of bakeries offering Balkan-style bakery and pastry products.


4.
Original


Beim Fleischer ging es just so zu:
Gesell und Bursche lag in Ruh.

45
Indessen kamen die Männlein her
Und hackten das Schwein die Kreuz und Quer.
 Das ging so geschwind,
 Wie die Mühl’ im Wind:
     Die klappten mit Beilen,

50
     Die schnitzten an Speilen,
 Die spülten,
 Die wühlten
     Und mengten und mischten
     Und stopften und wischten.

55
That der Gesell die Augen auf:
Schwups!- Hing die Wurst da schon im Schaufenster!

einfaches Deutsch


Beim Metzger (Fleischhauer) ging es ganz genauso zu:
der Azubi und der Praktikant ruhten sich aus.

45
Währenddessen kamen die Heinzelmännchen,
und hackten das Schwein in alle Richtungen in kleine Stücke.
Sie machten das schnell,
 wie sich eine Mühle im Wind dreht.
     Die Beile klapperten geradezu,

50
     Die schnitzten an Speilen,
 Die spülten,
 Die wühlten
     Und mengten und mischten
     Und stopften und wischten.

55
Als der Azubi seine Augen wieder öffnete,
da hing die Wurst schon im Schaufenster im Ausverkauf!

English


At the butcher’s, it went just like this:
The journeyman and the lad lay in peace.

45
Meanwhile, the little men came along
and chopped the pig this way and that.
It all happened so quickly,
like a mill turning in the wind:
Some chopped with axes,
some carved on skewers,

50
some rinsed,
some stirred,
and they mixed and blended,
and stuffed and wiped.

55
Then the trainee opened his eyes:
Whoop! The sausage was already hanging there, ready for sale!

Meat consumption in Germany

Popular German streetfoods: Berliner Currywurst (left) and the Döner Kebab (right).

Similar to German baked goods, Germany also has a great variety of sausages and different meat products, ranging from various cuts of fillet to pork head and even Leberkäse.

In 2005, per-capita meat consumption was over 60 kilograms per person, while in 2025 it stood at around 55 kilograms per person. After years of decline, consumption reached a low point of around 53 kilograms per person in 2022. While pork consumption declined significantly, poultry consumption reached a record high of almost 15 kilograms per person.

According to the Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE), consumers in Germany have been eating slightly more meat again over the past three years, mainly due to the growing popularity of protein-rich foods, particularly poultry.

While traditional dishes such as pork knuckle (Schweinshaxe) and Weißwurst, particularly during Oktoberfest, or Bockwurst at family barbecues, still remain popular, the consumption of döner kebab, dürüm, and similar fast-food dishes has also been steadily increasing since it’s invention in Berlin in 1972. By 2024, the market volume was estimated at €3.5–4 billion in annual revenue.